Which law protects individual rights in a security context in Canada?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the foundational document that outlines and protects individual rights and freedoms in Canada. Within a security context, the Charter ensures that all actions taken by security personnel respect the rights of individuals, including rights related to freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to privacy. This legislation is pivotal for security guards to understand as they interact with the public and perform their duties, ensuring they uphold the rights and freedoms guaranteed to every Canadian.

The Criminal Code of Canada primarily defines criminal offenses and outlines legal procedures but does not specifically protect individual rights in a security context. The Privacy Act focuses specifically on the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by governmental bodies, which could be relevant but does not have the broad application to individual rights in various scenarios faced by security personnel. The Security Offences Act addresses specific offenses related to national security but does not broadly encompass individual rights. Thus, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms stands out as the most relevant and comprehensive source for protecting rights in a security setting.