What should security guards do if they witness a crime?

The appropriate action for security guards witnessing a crime is to report it to law enforcement authorities. This step is crucial because security personnel are not law enforcement officers and often lack the authority or training to intervene directly in criminal activities. By reporting the crime, security guards ensure that the incident is handled by professionals who have the necessary resources and legal backing to address the situation. This action not only protects the safety of the guard but also helps to ensure that justice can be served.

In addition, prompt reporting aids law enforcement in responding quickly, which can be vital in preventing further criminal activity or protecting victims. While documenting the incident is important for records and may be part of an internal report later, the immediate priority should always be to communicate with the authorities who can take appropriate action. This approach aligns with the responsibilities of a security guard, focusing on observation and reporting rather than direct confrontation.