What responsibilities do security guards have regarding arrest?

Security guards typically have specific and limited powers when it comes to arresting individuals. The most relevant responsibility is that they can detain an individual only if they witness a crime in progress. This aligns with the concept of a "citizen's arrest," which allows a private citizen to detain someone if they directly observe that person committing a criminal offense.

This responsibility is important because it emphasizes the need for security guards to act within the bounds of the law while ensuring safety in their assigned areas. Their powers do not extend to arresting individuals based solely on suspicion, nor do they have the authority to act on behalf of police unless specific conditions are met. This limited power helps prevent misuse and maintains the integrity of law enforcement. Understanding this aspect is crucial for security personnel as it defines the scope of their actions and the legal repercussions that could arise from overstepping those boundaries.