What is the legal distinction between a security guard and a police officer?

The legal distinction between a security guard and a police officer centers on the nature of their authority and the scope of their duties. Security guards, as private individuals, operate under the regulations set by private organizations or companies. They have limited powers, which typically include the ability to detain individuals for brief periods if they observe illegal activity, but they do not possess full legal powers that police officers have, such as the authority to arrest individuals without a warrant or enforce the law broadly.

In contrast, police officers are sworn members of law enforcement agencies, entrusted with enforcing the law, maintaining public order, and protecting citizens. Their duties are defined by law, and they have broader, legally recognized powers conferred by the government, enabling them to carry out arrests, conduct investigations, and respond to emergencies.

This distinction is crucial in understanding the roles and limitations of both security professionals and law enforcement, which is fundamental knowledge for anyone preparing for a career in security services.